Calculus

Surface Integrals

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Stoke’s Theorem

Solved Problems

Example 3.

Use Stoke's Theorem to calculate the line integral The curve is the intersection of the cylinder and the plane

Solution.

We suppose that is the part of the plane cut by the cylinder. The curve is oriented counterclockwise when viewed from the end of the normal vector which has coordinates

As we can write:

Applying Stoke's Theorem, we find:

We can express the surface integral in terms of the double integral:

The equation of the plane is so the square root in the integrand is equal to

Hence,

The region is the circle of radius By changing to polar coordinates, we get

Example 4.

Use Stoke's Theorem to evaluate the line integral

The curve is the ellipse defined by the equation (Figure ).

Solution.

The curve C is the ellipse x^2/4+y^2/9=1, z=1
Figure 2.

Let the surface be the part of the plane bounded by the ellipse. Obviously that the unit normal vector is Since

then the curl of the vector field is

By Stoke's Theorem,

The double integral in the latter formula is the area of the ellipse. Therefore, the integral is

Example 5.

Use Stoke's Theorem to calculate the line integral

The curve is the triangle with the vertices (Figure ).

Solution.

We suppose that the surface is the plane of the triangle Orientation of the surface and the contour are shown in Figure

The curve C is a triangle
Figure 3.

We first find the unit normal vector

Then

and hence,

In our case so the curl of is

By Stoke's formula,

Here the double integral is the area of the triangle which is equal to

The complete answer is

Example 6.

Use Stoke's Theorem to evaluate the line integral

where the curve is formed by intersection of the paraboloid with the plane

Solution.

Let be the part of the plane cut by the paraboloid. Orientation of the surface and the curve are shown in Figure

The curve C is formed by intersection of the paraboloid and plane
Figure 4.

The normal vector can be found from the equation of the plane:

Since

the curl of the vector field is

By Stoke's formula, we have

As the integral becomes

To complete the calculation, we must evaluate the double integral i.e. the area of the surface The explicit equation of the plane is Therefore, using the formula

where is projection of onto the -plane, we have

Determine the region of integration Solving the system of the equations

we obtain

Thus, we see that the region is the circle of radius centered at Then the area of the region is

Hence, the initial integral is

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