Calculus

Infinite Sequences and Series

Sequences and Series Logo

Power Series

Solved Problems

Example 3.

Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the series

Solution.

Here and Calculate the radius of convergence:

When we have the convergent series When we obtain the divergent harmonic series Thus, the initial series converges in the half-open interval

Example 4.

For what values of does the series converge?

Solution.

Determine the radius and interval of convergence of the series.

If we get the series

that converges by the alternating series test.

If we get the divergent series:

Thus, the interval of convergence of the given series is

Example 5.

Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the power series

Solution.

We make the substitution: The series then becomes Calculate the radius of convergence:

Investigate convergence at the endpoints of the interval.

If then the series

converges as a -series with

If we get the alternating series

that converges by Leibniz's theorem.

Thus, the interval of convergence of the series is Since the initial series converges for

Answer: the given series converges in the interval

Example 6.

Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the power series

Solution.

The th term of the series (starting from ) is

Here

Determine the radius of convergence:

Now we investigate convergence of the power series at the endpoints.

If we get

This series converges by the alternating series test (or Leibniz's theorem).

If we have

Apply the integral test:

We see that the series diverges. Therefore, the interval of convergence of the initial series is

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