Calculus

Differentiation of Functions

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Derivatives of Power Functions

Solved Problems

Example 11.

Find the derivative of the function y=2x23.

Solution.

We rewrite the function as follows:

y=2x23=23x23=23x23.

Using the constant multiple rule and the power rule, we have

y=(23x23)=23(x23)=2323x231=2323x13=23(2x)13=232x3.

Example 12.

Find the derivative of the irrational function y=xnm where m0.

Solution.

Differentiating as a power function with a fractional exponent, we have

Example 13.

Calculate the derivative of the function

Solution.

The derivative of this power function is given by

Example 14.

Find the derivative of the following function:

Solution.

This function can be represented as a polynomial:

Differentiating term by term, we obtain:

Example 15.

Calculate the derivative of the function

Solution.

First, we rewrite the function as follows:

Use the sum rule for the derivative:

Then we take out the constant factors and calculate the derivatives of the power functions:

Here we used the expression Simplifying, we have

Example 16.

Find the derivative of the function

Solution.

We turn to the expression in the power form:

The derivative of the difference of two functions is equal to the difference of the derivatives of these functions:

Calculating the derivatives of the power functions, we obtain:

Example 17.

Differentiate

Solution.

First we convert the terms of the function to power form:

Using the power rule, we obtain:

Example 18.

Find the derivative of the function

Solution.

We convert each term of the function into a power form:

Using the linear properties of the derivative and the power rule, we have

Example 19.

Find the derivative of the function

Solution.

Representing the terms in the form of power functions, we obtain the following expression for the derivative:

Example 20.

Calculate the derivative of the function

Solution.

Using the power rule, we get

Example 21.

Find the derivative of the function

Solution.

We convert the radical expressions to power form:

Then applying the power rule, we get

Example 22.

Find the derivative of the irrational function

Solution.

Converting the function to a power form, we obtain:

Example 23.

Find the derivative of the function

Solution.

We convert the function to power form:

Apply the power rule:

Example 24.

Find the derivative of the following irrational function:

Solution.

Similarly to the previous example, we have

Example 25.

Find the derivative of the function

Solution.

Differentiating this function as a power function, we obtain:

Example 26.

Differentiate the function without using the chain rule.

Solution.

We apply the perfect cube identity

Hence

Then using the basic differentiation rules and the power rule, we find the derivative:

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